Spill Containment Blog

Spill Containment Blog

Spill Containment and Spill Cleanup Solutions

Waste Analysis Plan (WAP): What You Need To Know

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WAP Information and Tips to Help Your Business Remain EPA-Compliant

waste can for biohazardsA Waste Analysis Plan (WAP) is a crucial tool for businesses dealing with hazardous waste. It serves as a step-by-step guide, outlining the procedures for treating, storing, and disposing of various hazardous waste materials: Whether it’s corrosives, flammables, explosives, gasses, poisons, or any other hazardous material. Companies need to have a WAP in place to guide crew members on how to safely handle those materials. In addition, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires certain businesses and industries to use them.

Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDF)

For Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities (TSDFs), the EPA mandates the implementation of a WAP. Meaning, if your company deals with hazardous waste cleanup you must have a WAP in place to remain EPA-compliant. You can read more about the specific requirements for TSDFs in the EPA’s Guidance Manual. It’s important for companies to follow the EPA’s guidelines to prevent fines, lawsuits, forced closure and employee injury.

Other Instances When a WAP Is Required

A WAP is not exclusive to TSDFs; there are several other instances when a WAP is required. The following list provides a brief overview of when WAPs should be used:

  • Generate – If your company generates hazardous waste, you must have a WAP in place.
  • Treat – Does you company treat hazardous waste? If so, a WAP is required to maintain a safe, EPA-compliant environment.
  • Dispose – Disposing of hazardous waste and material also requires a WAP.
  • Store – Lastly, storing hazardous waste calls for a WAP to guide workers on the proper procedure.

Tips for Effectively Implementing and Using a WAP

A WAP’s effectiveness relies on proper training and awareness among employees. After establishing a WAP for your company, conduct a comprehensive training program to ensure that workers understand and follow its protocols. Unfortunately, it’s all too common for companies to set up a WAP only to have it disregarded in their everyday operations. Prevent this from happening by empowering your employees with the knowledge they need to follow steps the WAP outlines.

The first step in setting up a WAP is to identify the hazardous material and waste in your workplace. If you haven’t done so already, perform a thorough analysis of your work environment to identify the type, amount, and location of hazardous material. Using this information, you can then create a set of detailed instructions guiding workers on the correct method for handling such hazardous material.

For more resources and information, visit the EPA website. It provides answers to frequently asked questions about TSDFs as well as an A-Z index of Hazardous Waste.

Choose AbsorbentsOnline for Expert Guidance and Quality Products

When it comes to ensuring facility safety and effective spill cleanup—including hazardous materials— AbsorbentsOnline is your trusted source. We provide not only the expertise you need but also a range of high-quality products to enhance your facility’s safety measures. Rely on us for comprehensive solutions, and let us be your partner in maintaining EPA compliance and promoting a secure work environment. Contact us today for a seamless experience in acquiring top-notch products and expert assistance.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of September 26, 2013.

How Will You Respond to an Acid Spill?

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What To Do if an Acid Spillage Occurs at Work

a roll of yellow caution tape

Acid spills can pose significant risks in the workplace, requiring prompt and effective response strategies. To appropriately manage an acid spill at your facility, you need to have the right tools, the right safety training, and the proper knowledge on the correct way to contain it.

In this guide, we’ll explore the necessary steps and precautions to take when faced with an acid spill. This will ensure the safety of your employees and the proper containment and cleanup of the hazardous substance.

The First Step: Recognizing and Reporting the Acid Spill

Ensuring a safe workplace begins with employee training. Educate your staff on how to identify and report acid spills promptly. Encourage a culture of awareness where workers understand the importance of immediate action.

For instance, if an employee notices an acid spill, they should follow established procedures, report the incident, alert others, and evacuate the area promptly. This not only reduces exposure but also facilitates a swift response from the cleanup team.

Immediate Actions for Contaminated Personnel

emergency drench shower for use if acid contact

Use an emergency shower or eyewash station to quick drench and decontaminate the body

In the event of acid exposure, quick response measures are crucial. If a worker’s clothing is contaminated by acid, they should remove it and use the facility’s emergency shower.

If acid has splashed into the body or eyes, rinsing for at least 15 minutes is essential. However, it’s crucial to ensure the acid is not water-reactive before using an eyewash or shower station.

Containing the Acid Spill: Proper Cleanup Procedures

Those tasked with the acid spill cleanup process must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). This includes gloves made of materials compatible with acids, such as thick nitrile or neoprene. The cleanup crew should swiftly dike the spilled liquid with an absorbent pad or absorbent pillow to prevent further spread.

acid neutralizer absorbent powder 2lb shaker carton

Shake color-changing neutralizing powder over acid spills for safe clean up

Alternatively, an acid neutralizer can be used to absorb and solidify the acid. Simply spread the neutralizer on the spill, working your way from the outside in, and mix the substances with a broom.

An advantage of dry-powder acid neutralization is that it eliminates the need to use pH paper. That’s because the powder will change color when the spill is completely neutralized.

Safe Disposal Protocols: Correct Waste Management

After neutralizing the acid, use plastic tools such as scoops to transfer the material into a hazardous waste container. Clearly label the container with the substance’s name and follow established procedures for hazardous waste disposal.  Contact your local environmental services provider for guidance or adhere to facility-specific protocols for disposing of hazardous materials. Thoroughly wash the spill area with soap and water before allowing personnel to reenter.

Mitigating Risks and Ensuring Safety – AbsorbentsOnline Can Help

Acid spills are extremely hazardous. They can result in serious injuries if not contained and cleaned up promptly and properly. By following OSHA Compliance Guidelines, and having the right procedures and equipment on hand, you’ll be able to contain a dangerous spill without putting your employees at risk.

AbsorbentsOnline is here to help. From acid spill kits to safety showers, we supply a range of products to to ensure your workplace is prepared for any potential spill emergency. Feel free to contact us by email or call toll free at (800) 869-9633 to learn more.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of February 25, 2015.

Managing Used Rags and Chemical Absorbent Products

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Workplace tips for safer handling of soiled shop rags and absorbents

Using a chemical absorbent pad for spill cleanup

Discover how to safely deal with soiled absorbents in your workplace

From rags and fabric wipes to granular, boom, pillow, or sock absorbents, there are dozens of different products designed for handling workplace clean-up tasks. But what happens to these products after they are used to absorb a chemical spill?

While it may not be the most glamorous aspect of your job, proper disposal and management of these items are critical for maintaining a safe and environmentally responsible workspace.

In this post, we’ll provide you with tips, best practices, and guidance on how to handle these materials in compliance with federal regulations.

Why Proper Management Matters

Before we get into the nitty-gritty details, let’s talk about why managing used oily rags and chemical absorbents is so important. Whether you work in a manufacturing facility, a laboratory, or any other setting where chemicals are used, you likely encounter these materials regularly. And their improper management can lead to serious consequences.

  • Safety: Used rags and chemical absorbents can be contaminated with hazardous substances. Failing to manage them properly can lead to accidents, fires, or chemical exposures that can harm employees and the environment.
  • Environmental Responsibility: Disposing of these materials incorrectly can have a negative impact on the environment. Many chemicals can leach into soil and water, causing pollution that harms ecosystems and human health.
  • Compliance with Regulations: Federal regulations, such as the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) in the United States, govern the disposal of hazardous waste, including used rags and chemical absorbents. Failing to comply with these regulations can result in fines and legal consequences.

Sending chemical-soaked rags and wipes to a “normal” laundry facility could result in the chemical flushing into the municipal sewer system. Likewise, simply tossing them in the trash could result in a fire due to the possibility of spontaneous combustion. As the City of Newton Massachusetts website explains:

“Oily rags that get folded or balled up and tossed on the floor have the danger of going through a process that starts with oxidation. As the oil is drying on the rag, it produces heat, and air gets trapped in the folds or balled up portions. Heat and oxygen are combined in addition to the rag, which is usually made of combustible cloth that can become a source of fuel. Heat, oxygen and fuel are all that is needed to create a fire, which is why oily rags that are not disposed of properly can create a fire that people are not prepared for.”

Reusable absorbent products, such as rags and certain types of wipes, can be effectively laundered. However, business owners should contact the laundry facility beforehand to determine whether or not they will accept them. Most industrial laundry facilities are fully trained to properly clean chemical-soaked rags and reusable wipes, allowing businesses to continue using them.

If the rag or wipe is contaminated with a “hazardous chemical other than oil,” the business owner should refer to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for more information on how to properly dispose of it.

Now that we better understand the importance of proper management, let’s delve into some practical tips and best practices.

Best Practices for Managing Used Rags and Chemical Absorbent Products

1. Segregation and Labeling

One of the first steps in managing used rags and chemical absorbents is proper segregation and labeling. The EPA recommends businesses keep two separate stacks of used rags and absorbent products: one for non-hazardous chemicals, and another one for hazardous chemicals. Use clearly labeled containers or bins for each type of waste. This helps prevent cross-contamination and ensures that waste is properly categorized.

Example: In a manufacturing facility, designate color-coded bins for used rags and chemical absorbents. Use red or yellow bins for hazardous waste and green bins for non-hazardous waste. Ensure all employees are aware of the color-coding system.

2. Storage and Containment

Used rags and chemical absorbents should be stored in suitable containers that prevent leaks and spills. These containers should be kept in designated areas away from high-traffic zones.

Example: In an automotive repair shop, use sealable drums for storing used oil-soaked rags. Ensure these drums are stored in a secure, well-ventilated area to minimize fire hazards.

3. Training and Awareness

Proper training is key to ensuring that all employees understand the importance of managing these materials safely. Provide training on the identification of hazardous waste, proper handling techniques, and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) like gloves or goggles.

Example: Conduct regular training sessions for laboratory staff on identifying and handling hazardous chemicals. Make sure they know the location of safety showers and eyewash stations in case of chemical exposure.

4. Regular Inspections

Frequent inspections are crucial to identify any issues with the storage and containment of used rags and chemical absorbents. Inspect containers for leaks, damage, or signs of deterioration.

Example: In a chemical manufacturing plant, designate a staff member to conduct weekly inspections of hazardous waste storage areas and report any problems promptly.

5. Hazardous Waste Pickup and Disposal

Once you have accumulated a sufficient quantity of hazardous waste, follow established procedures for disposal. In the United States, RCRA regulations dictate how hazardous waste must be managed, including requirements for labeling, manifesting, and using authorized disposal facilities.

Example: A pharmaceutical research laboratory contracts with a licensed hazardous waste disposal company to pick up and transport chemical waste to a licensed treatment and disposal facility.

6. Keep Records

Maintaining accurate records is essential for demonstrating compliance with regulations. Keep records of waste generation, transportation, and disposal. This documentation is crucial if you ever face an audit or inspection.

Example: Document the type and quantity of hazardous waste generated each month, along with disposal receipts and manifests, in a secure electronic or physical file.

7. Emergency Response Planning

In the event of a spill or accident involving hazardous waste, it’s essential to have a well-defined emergency response plan in place. Ensure that all employees are trained in these procedures.

Example: A chemical manufacturing facility conducts regular drills to practice spill response and evacuation procedures. Employees are familiar with the location of spill response kits and know how to use them.

Conclusion

Managing used rags and chemical absorbent products in the workplace may not be the most exciting task, but it’s undeniably crucial for maintaining a safe and compliant workplace. By following federal regulations, adopting best practices, and implementing workplace-specific examples, you contribute to a safer environment for both your colleagues and the surrounding community.

We understand that navigating the intricacies of hazardous waste management can be a daunting task. That’s why we’re here to help! At AbsorbentsOnline, we offer comprehensive solutions to make your workplace cleaner, safer, and more efficient.

Our team of experts specializes in providing advice, products, and services tailored to your specific needs. Whether you require high-quality absorbent materials, spill kits, or guidance on regulatory compliance, we’ve got you covered. Contact Travis Zdrazil at travis@absorbentsonline.com or (800) 869-9633.

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of July 14, 2014.

Industries Which Produce The Most Toxic Waste

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Colorful chemistry bottlesEver wonder which industries produce the most toxic waste? In this post, we’re going to reveal the top producers of hazardous and toxic waste. While some industries on this list are pretty obvious, others might be more surprising.

We’ll also take a look at the impacts of harmful waste products, along with applicable regulations businesses must abide by. But first, let’s start with some useful definitions.

What’s the Difference between Hazardous and Toxic Waste?

In short, all toxic waste is hazardous whereas hazardous waste can be, but isn’t necessarily, toxic. Therefore, toxic waste is a higher level of potentially harmful material in comparison to hazardous waste. Obviously, neither is favorable; proper management and disposal of all types of harmful waste are crucial to protect human health and the environment.

A few examples of known toxic chemicals and materials are asbestos, formaldehyde, lead, mercury, and some pesticides. Whereas hazardous waste products include things like motor oil and automobile batteries, along with some types of paint, solvents, and cleaners.

What is Toxic Waste?

Toxic waste refers to any hazardous waste material that poses serious risks to human health, wildlife, and the environment due to its chemical or physical properties.

Britannica defines waste as toxic if it is “poisonous, radioactive, explosive, carcinogenic (causing cancer), mutagenic (causing damage to chromosomes), teratogenic (causing birth defects), or bioaccumulative (that is, increasing in concentration at the higher ends of food chains). Waste containing dangerous pathogens, such as used syringes, is sometimes considered to be toxic waste. Poisoning occurs when toxic waste is ingested, inhaled, or absorbed by the skin.”

What is Hazardous Waste?

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), hazardous waste is classified based on specific characteristics and listed waste types. Its four characteristics of hazardous waste include:

  • Ignitability – refers to waste that is easily flammable and can ignite at relatively low temperatures.
  • Corrosivity – applies to waste substances that are highly acidic or alkaline, capable of causing damage to containers, equipment, and the environment.
  • Reactivity – indicates waste materials that are unstable, potentially explosive, or capable of generating toxic gases when exposed to water, air, or other substances.
  • Toxicity – refers to waste containing substances that can cause adverse health effects in humans or ecological harm.

The EPA also maintains a list of specific waste types that are considered hazardous. These listings include specific chemicals and compounds, as well as common industrial processes and byproducts that are known to pose significant risks.

Top Industry Producers of Toxic Waste

Mining and extraction industry

The mining and extraction industry is notorious for its destructive impact on the environment. The extraction of minerals and precious metals involves the use of toxic chemicals—such as cyanide and mercury—which can contaminate soil, water, and damage ecosystems.

Implementing environmentally conscious mining practices, promoting recycling and reclamation, and adopting cleaner extraction technologies can help minimize the production of toxic waste.

Petroleum and chemical industry

The petroleum and chemical industry plays a significant role in our daily lives, providing us with essential products such as fuel, plastics, and household chemicals. However, the production processes involved in these industries often lead to the generation of toxic waste. Oil spills, emissions, and the release of hazardous chemicals during refining and petrochemical production pose severe environmental and health risks. Chemical manufacturing plants release harmful substances into the air, water, and soil, causing severe environmental damage.

Adopting cleaner technologies, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting stricter regulations can help minimize the environmental impact associated with these industries.

Manufacturing and industrial sector

The manufacturing and industrial sector encompasses a wide range of industries, including automotive, textiles, and food processing. While these industries have revolutionized the way we live, they also generate substantial amounts of toxic waste. The production of goods often involves the use of hazardous materials, which, if not handled properly, can harm both the environment and human health. Additionally, the improper disposal of waste products and by-products contributes to the overall toxicity levels in our surroundings.

It is crucial for manufacturers to adopt sustainable practices, such as waste reduction and recycling, to minimize the impact on the environment.

Pharmaceutical and healthcare sector

The pharmaceutical and healthcare sector plays an essential role in improving human health and well-being. However, the production and consumption of pharmaceuticals also contribute to the generation of toxic waste. Pharmaceutical manufacturing processes often involve the use of hazardous chemicals, which can contaminate water sources and harm aquatic life. Additionally, the improper disposal of unused medications can lead to the contamination of soil and water supplies.

Improving manufacturing practices, implementing effective wastewater treatment systems, and encouraging the development of eco-friendly pharmaceuticals can contribute to reducing the ecological footprint of this industry.

Electronics and technology industry

The electronics and technology industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the world. While innovations in technology have revolutionized our lives, they have also resulted in a significant increase in electronic waste, or e-waste. E-waste contains various hazardous materials, including lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach into the environment if not handled properly. The improper disposal and recycling of electronic devices contribute to the pollution of landfills and the release of toxic substances into the air and water.

The adoption of responsible e-waste management practices, such as proper recycling and refurbishment, is crucial to mitigate the environmental impact of this industry.

Seven Common Business Producers of Hazardous Waste

Many industries have the potential to produce harmful waste, contributing to environmental pollution and endangering human health. Below, our list includes a snapshot of seven businesses that commonly produce hazardous waste. Be they large or small operations, the EPA helpfully offers guidance for waste handling by different industry sectors.

#7: Auto Repair Shops

You might be surprised to learn that automotive repair shops produce enough hazardous waste to win them a spot at number seven on our list. Shops such as these are constantly removing old oil, paint, engine lubricants, and other chemicals from used cars. This waste begins to add up over time, especially for busy automotive repair shops.

#6: Furniture Manufacturers

Another rather surprising producer of harmful waste is the furniture manufacturing industry. Contrary to what some people may believe, most furniture isn’t 100% natural wood. Companies will treat the wood with various chemicals to improve its life while giving it water-resistant characteristics. Furniture manufacturers end up with an excess of spent solvents, paint wastes, and ignitable wastes. Meanwhile, the furniture itself often ends up in a landfill at the end of its useful lifespan.

#5: Cleaning

Nearly all cleaning companies produce a fair amount of harmful waste by-products. From carpet or dry-cleaning businesses to residential home cleaning operators, companies such as these tend to use acid-based chemicals to remove stubborn stains and dirt.

#4: Printing and Photo Processing

All of the ink and photography equipment used by printing companies creates toxic waste. Due to the high toxicity of printing inks, companies must dispose of them as a ‘hazardous substance’ rather than tossing them into the dumpster. Thankfully, some printing companies have taken a step in a different direction by opting for environmentally friendly ink, but most still use toxic chemicals in their day-to-day business activities.

#3: Metal

Coming in at number three on our list is the metalworking industry. While the exact waste varies depending on the type of metal, it’s not uncommon to find acid-based chemicals, water-based sludge containing heavy metals, paint, and even cyanide waste.

#2: Leather and Textiles

The leather and textile industry is yet another major producer of hazardous waste. Companies frequently use harsh tannins liquids and chemical-based dyes to treat their products. And while these chemicals are effective at drying out leather, they are also toxic to humans.

#1: Chemical Manufacturing

This should come as no surprise, but chemistry tops the list as the single largest producer of toxic waste. They produce strong acids, strong bases, flammables, combustibles, and pretty much every other type of toxic chemical you can think of. After all, their profession is to physically produce these chemicals for other businesses and organizations to use.

Costs, Effects, and Implications of Toxic Waste

1. Environmental Impact: Toxic waste can have severe consequences for ecosystems, contaminating soil, water bodies, and air. It poses risks to plant and animal life, disrupts natural habitats, and can lead to long-term ecological imbalances. Contaminated water sources, for example, may affect drinking water supplies, agricultural irrigation, and aquatic ecosystems, endangering both human health and biodiversity.

2. Human Health Risks: Toxic waste exposure can have detrimental effects on human health. Harmful chemicals can enter the food chain, leading to bioaccumulation and biomagnification, where toxins become more concentrated as they move up the food web. Chronic exposure to toxic waste can cause various health issues, including respiratory problems, organ damage, neurological disorders, and even cancer. Vulnerable populations, such as workers in affected industries or communities located near hazardous waste sites, are particularly at risk.

3. Economic Burdens: Dealing with toxic waste imposes significant economic burdens. Cleanup and remediation efforts for contaminated sites can be extremely costly, requiring extensive resources, specialized technologies, and long-term monitoring. Additionally, the healthcare expenses associated with treating illnesses caused by exposure to toxic waste can strain healthcare systems and impact communities’ well-being. Industries may also face legal liabilities, fines, and reputational damage for improper handling and disposal of toxic waste.

Toxic and Hazardous Waste Regulations

The EPA notes over 34.9 million tons of hazardous waste was generated in 2019 alone. Hence, it has stringent regulations and guidelines to ensure the safe handling, transportation, treatment, and disposal of hazardous waste.

Some of the key U.S. laws relating to waste include the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act (CWA), the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA), the Toxic Substances Control Act, and the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act.

Final Thoughts

As we outline above, a variety of industrial, chemical, and biological processes can produce toxic waste. Likewise, hazardous waste is a common byproduct of numerous different business types. The presence of toxic waste has significant costs, effects, and implications that extend beyond immediate environmental concerns. Therefore, all businesses must consult local regulations and relevant environmental agencies to ensure compliance with waste management requirements.

No matter your industry, AbsorbentsOnline offers a wide range of products to aid regulatory compliance and safety. Browse supplies specific to market type; from agriculture and construction to manufacturing and military. Contact us today!

This is a revision to a blog post with an original publication date of October 23, 2013

Disposing of Oil-Soaked Rags: What You Should Know

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oily ragMinor oil spills are a common occurrence in the workplace. If you work around forklifts or heavy machinery, chances are you’ll experience an oil spill at some point. Small drops of oil can be easily cleaned with a basic rag. A worker can wipe it up with an old towel and get back to doing his or her profession.

But what happens to the rag once it’s saturated with oil? The volatile organize compounds (VOC) it contains is a serious hazard that may trigger a fire. To learn more about the dangers and how to properly dispose of gasoline-soaked and oily rags, keep reading.

Warning: Oil-Soaked Rags May Spontaneously Combust

Unfortunately, you can’t toss oil-soaked rags into a normal trash receptacle. While laws regarding the disposal of oil-soaked rags vary from state to state,  throwing them away in the trash may lead to spontaneous combustion. In case you’ve never heard of this before, let me explain: spontaneous combustion is the combustion (flame) of an object or item without an external heat source.

I know what you’re thinking — how in the world can a rag instantly combust without exposure to a flame or heat source? The oil covering the rag oxides over time, which in turn produces heat. When the oil-soaked rag is crumbled into a ball and tossed into the trash, this type of environment insulates it to encourage even more heat to produce. As this heat builds up, it may eventually reach temperatures high enough to ignite the oil and start a fire. Some people may brush this possibility off, but spontaneous combustion happens more frequently than you may think.

Should I Hang My Oil-Soaked Rags Out To Dry?

Some people hang their oil-soaked rags out to dry before disposing of them. Allowing them to dry in the air helps to remove some of the VOC-rich oil lingering in the fabric. Before you go drying your oil-soaked rags, though, you should first check with your state’s laws. Each state has their own set of laws governing the disposal of oil and oil-soaked fabric. Massachusetts, for instance, suggests drying oil-soaked rags outside (weighted down) before contacting a professional disposal company.

Alternatively, you can hire a commercial laundry company to pick and clean the oil-soaked rags professionally. If you decide to take this route, make sure the company is informed of the rag’s oil content; otherwise, it could end up damaging other linens and fabrics.

What Is Hazardous Waste?

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hazardous waste drum on its sideIt’s important for companies to fully understand the definition of ‘hazardous waste’ in order to provide a safe, EPA-compliant workplace that’s not a threat to workers or the environment. But what exactly is the definition of hazardous waste? And what steps should companies take to prevent the chance of spills and accidents from occurring? To learn the answers to these questions and more, keep reading.

Hazardous Waste: Defined

Hazardous waste is technically defined as “dangerous or potentially harmful to our health or the environment. Hazardous wastes can be liquids, solids, gases, or sludges. They can be discarded commercial products, like cleaning fluids or pesticides, or the by-products of manufacturing processes.” This definition is somewhat general, leaving companies to speculate even further as to what’s hazardous and what’s not.

Different Types of Hazardous Waste

According to the EPA, hazardous waste typically falls under one of four different categories. Please refer to the list below for a brief overview of the different types of hazardous waste:

  • Listed Wastes – Specific wastes identified and listed by the EPA in either the F, K, P and/or U list. The EPA is constantly adding new hazardous wastes to these lists, so companies should take a proactive approach towards identifying new wastes. These lists are readily available for companies to view.
  • Characteristics Wastes – Although they aren’t specifically listed under the F, K, P and/or U ‘listed’ wastes, characteristic wastes exhibit ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity properties. This, of course, makes them dangerous to both humans and the environment when not properly stores or maintained.
  • Universal Wastes – This is a rather unique type of hazardous waste, as it’s a general ‘catch all’ for hazardous materials. Mercury thermometers (yes, people still use them), compact fluorescent light bulbs, and batteries all fall under the category of universal wastes.
  • Mixed Wastes – Mixed wastes contain both ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity.

How To Identify Hazardous Waste In The Workplace

Each of the previously mentioned types of hazardous wastes require a different approach to storing, maintaining and processing. However, companies first need to identify which hazardous waste types are used in their workplace. The easiest way to accomplish this is by following the Hazardous Waste Identification Guide outlined at the EPA’s official website. It walks you through the process with a set of four questions. As you answer each question, it will narrow your hazardous waste down to a specific type. Then, you can select the proper hazardous waste containers.